銀髮族與新銀髮族在活動參與及健康程度之關係分析

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题名:	銀髮族與新銀髮族在活動參與及健康程度之關係分析
其它题名:	To Analyze the Relationship of Activity Participation and Health Level between Senior and Pre-seniors
作者:	張雅玲 Ya-Ling Chang
贡献者:	曾宗瑤;翁紹仁 Tsueng-Yao Tseng;Shao-Jen Weng 工業工程與經營資訊學系
关键词:	成功老化;對應分析;新銀髮族;銀髮族;老化 Successful Aging;Correspondence Analysis;Pre-Senior;Seniors;Aging
日期:	2014
上传时间:	2015-12-15T03:38:26Z (UTC)
摘要:	世界各國均面臨到人口老化問題，這也是各國家急需建立良好的社會福利措施與醫療照護機制，本研究將運用討論銀髮族與新銀髮族邁向老年生活的到來對於休閒活動參與、社團或活動之參與、健康情形進行分析。以衛生福利部國民健康署於民國96年之「中老年身心社會生活狀況長期追蹤(第六次)調查」為資料，採用對應分析的方式討論兩變數間的相對關係，結果顯示新銀髮族男性參與靜態休閒活動種類較多，而新銀髮族女性參與動態休閒活動種類較多，從休閒活動分類中可以知道女性對於動態活動的接受度較男性高，女性罹患慢性病種類較男性多，罹患慢性病種類多者，活動參與度明顯較低，新銀髮族罹患慢性疾病的人較少，參與活動的態度較為活躍，且參與的種類較為多樣化。新銀髮族罹患慢性病的人較少，所以其對於生活滿意程度也較高。新銀髮族因各項活動高參與積極度，將可成功邁入老化，但是銀髮族人口會因健康狀態不佳與老化而有撤退行為產生。 Today, aging population is the key problem and an important livelihood issues for many countries, that are need to establish a good social welfare measures and medical care system. This study will discuss the use of silver-haired seniors towards the arrival of new life for the elderly to participate in recreational activities, participation in associations or activities, analyze the health situation. We use the sixth wave of Survey of Health and Living Status of the Elderly in Taiwan results in 2007, that data from the Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare in Taiwan. In this study, used the correspondence analysis approach discussed the relative relationship between the two variables. The results show the men of the pre-seniors more types of passive recreation, and the women of the pre-seniors more types of leisure activities, from leisure activities category acceptance for women to know the dynamic activity than men. Women have more than men suffer from chronic types. Many kinds of persons suffering from chronic diseases, active participation is significantly lower. The pre-seniors suffering have chronic diseases low, more active attitude to participate in activities, and participate more diversified species. The pre-seniors who suffer from chronic lower, so it is also higher for life satisfaction. The pre-seniors to actively participate due to the high degree of activity, will be successfully into aging, but the seniors population is aging due to poor health and had to retreat behavior.
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